Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
The Emu is the largest bird native to Australia. It is also the second largest bird in the world by height, after the ostrich. They are opportunistically nomadic and may travel long distances to find food. Emus ingest stones, glass shards, and bits of metal that help squash food in the digestive system. They drink infrequently, often once every day or two, and ingest copious fluids when the opportunity arises. One emu egg is approximately the size of 10 – 12 chicken eggs. Emus have a nail on their toes which is used in kicking away predators and opponent Emus. Their legs are among the strongest of any animals, allowing them to rip metal wire fences. They are endowed with good eyesight and hearing, which allows them to detect predators in the vicinity. The plumage on an eye varies regionally, matching the surrounding environment and improving its camouflage.
- Speed: 50 km/h (31mph)
- Claw size: 15 cm (5.9 inches)
- Wing size: 20cm (8 inch)
- Height: 150 – 190cm (5 – 6+ feet)
- Weight: 18 – 48 kg (40 and 106 pounds)
- Life span: 20 years
- Diet: fruits, flowers, insects, seeds and green plants
- No. off eggs: 15 – 35 eggs
- Incubation: 43-50 days
